What is the role of corporate interests in modern democracies Essay

What is the job of corporate interests in present day majority rules systems - Essay Example On a fundamental level, each corporate get sorted out and vie for the impact (Lindblom, p.4). Political and monetary forces are available to numerous corporate gatherings that vibe sufficiently able to have pressure on them. The advocates of the pluralism hypothesis work inside the cutting edge majority rules systems and has assumes numerous jobs. Corporate gatherings from a system through which the thoughts, perspectives and necessities of the residents are made known to chose pioneers in many nations. In the United States, both the formal and casual customs give fruitful ground to the corporate gatherings. In United State, the intrigue bunch applies the weight on the administration due to generally feeble ideological groups because of partition of forces among authoritative and official branches. In Great Britain, the head administrator to hold office relies upon the dominant part support; parties apply power over enactment procedure and open approaches process. Every lawmaking body shapes a triumphant alliance with his state. The framework empowers decentralization of political capacity to state and regions (Lindblom, p.14). The business corporate gathering assumes an extraordinary job in the popular governments. Huge worldwide partnerships offer huge assets as a powerful influence for political objectives. Since the chosen heads are financially responsible to the state, they are quick to maintain a strategic distance from against business arrangements that can decimate the presentation. The business intrigue bunches speak to perspectives on the whole business in the political procedure. Partnership additionally bolsters different gatherings that talk the entire business network. Singular organizations likewise straightforwardly anteroom for enactment and channel a great many dollars into champagne trails of their preferred applicant. Trade guilds increased a critical spot in United States legislative issues during the 1930s. The National Labor connection Act empowered the associations to become quicker as a result of the defensive idea of the demonstration and the ownership of aggregate bartering. This applies to most nations where the worker's guilds are

Facilitation and Education Skills for Development- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theFacilitation and Education Skills for Development forNursing Answer: Presentation: Nursing understudies are considered as the grown-up students. Nursing understudies learning contain training as well as adds to the genuine clinical practice. Thus, reasonable perspectives and beneficial encounters should be joined in the nursing training. Past instructive encounters and sharing of information and encounters should be consolidated in the nursing training. Carrying these encounters to the nursing instruction are being considered as the qualities of the nursing students (Bland et al., 2011). In this action, instructors and students are of the equivalent instructive level. In this exercise, both hypothetical and functional parts of the blood transfusion instructed to the students. Exercise plan: This training meeting incorporate 15 minutes talk and gathering conversation. This talk is intended to show nurture the blood transfusion. It additionally incorporates conversation among the understudies and conversation with the educator in light of the fact that intelligent meeting would be useful in the sharing of information and improving information on all the members. In this talk practically all the parts of the blood transfusion are secured which includes hypothetical and down to earth viewpoints. It begins with the blueprint of the subject; subsequently members would come to recognize what will occur in the following 15 minutes. This activity would be useful in the increasing enthusiasm of the members and keep them occupied with the talk. Blueprint followed by target of talk. It would be useful in the surveying the members toward the finish of the talk. Medical attendant ought to be knowledgeable with the useful parts of blood transfusion. In any case, medical attendant ough t to comprehend hypothetical angles like prologue to the subject, signs in which blood transfusion required and contraindications in which blood transfusion ought to be stayed away from. In the wake of understanding hypothetical viewpoints, medical caretaker ought to be shown with handy technique for blood transfusion (Rothgeb, 2008). In this exercise, method for blood transfusion was shown by utilizing video media. Utilization of video media would be increasingly gainful in exhibiting system when contrasted with different media. It would be useful in giving everything about the system. Henceforth, student learns the technique with least safety buffer. Learning with least mistake has more significance since learning of strategy just because can be conveyed forward for the more drawn out span in the genuine nursing practice. Data about unfavorable responses of blood transfusion during and after the technique ought to be given to members. It would be useful for the medical caretakers to avoid potential risk during blood transfusion. Subsequently, medical attendant can actualize nursing intercession to forestall or mange these unfavorable responses (Paige Morin, 2013). This talk additionally offer chance to the members to think like performing blood transfusion. Nursing duties regarding blood transfusion likewise gav e in the talk. These nursing responsivities alongside the video for blood transfusion technique gave members point by point data about blood transfusion (Lasater, 2007). Systems to connect with grown-up students: In this showing meeting, consideration was given to share duty by both teacher and members. Members were offered chance to be progressively proactive during the talk and self-coordinated in their learning. Alongside nursing information, members got chance to learn group process aptitudes. Members were assessed to survey their insight gain during address, alongside this significant input can likewise be acquired during the assessment procedure. Assessment process likewise would be useful in evaluating members progress towards meeting targets of the exercise. Reflection segment of grown-up students would be useful in setting up own measures for self-evaluation of learning. Learning-focused educating and learning was executed in this talk. This training strategy is request based educating and learning process. In this methodology, student can apply basic reasoning, break down unmistakable issues, work in coordinated effort, impart adequately and show adaptability. Members can look, asse ss and use writing assets in the learning procedure (Cant Cooper, 2010). Instructing procedures: There are various speculations accessible for grown-up learning. These incorporate andragogy, neuroscience, exploratory learning, self-coordinated learning and transformational learning. Andragogy, exploratory learning, self-coordinated learning and transformational learning were consolidated in this exercise of blood transfusion. Knowles Andragogy hypothesis expresses that grown-ups experience can direct them to improve their learning. Mezirows change hypothesis depends on the new thoughts which depend on the related involvements. Exploratory hypothesis dependent on the utilization of related knowledge in the learning. As per this, learning can be enlarged by encountering learning as opposed to remembering. Establishment of encounters and information on grown-up students have suggestions like perceiving ability of members and urging different members to share their insight and experience (Kenner Weinerman, 2011; Abdullah Islam, 2011). This is a clinical showing technique for nursing understudies. In clinical showing technique, various segments like presentation, support, recognizable proof, disguise and dispersal were joined. Members got introduction to blood transfusion strategy through video media. These members took cooperation in learning process through conversation. Recognizable proof quality created in the members through comprehension of the basic boundaries like unfavorable responses. Spread of the information to the members happened through various modes like hypothetical instructing, handy introduction and gathering conversation. Circumstances and logical results relationship is the significant part of the nursing training. In this exercise, this relationship is referenced as unfriendly responses. Educating and learning in this nursing exercise contain various procedures, workmanship and science (Keskitalo et al., 2014). Result based instructing and learning end up being best strategy for nursing training. In this technique, customary assessment of the of the students is required to meet goals of the talk. In this exercise likewise, result based instructing and learning was approached as action. In action, member need to clarify precise job in blood transfusion. Subsequently, it would be useful in the assessing result of the exercise. It is hard to assign a solitary technique as the best strategy for nursing and strategy for educating ought to be founded on the substance of the exercise. Training strategy ought to be chosen dependent on the perplexing understandings like teacher and understudies setting. Educator ought to get information and understandings of the understudy and reasonable abilities. Instructing to the grown-ups ought to be planned dependent on the enthusiasm of the grown-ups. This strategy demonstrated useful in grown-ups in light of the fact that grown-up students can tell explicitl y best technique for their learning (Joseph, 2013). Assets and aptitudes : Grown-up students are objective situated and significance arranged. This makes grown-up students increasingly sorted out with clear goals. In this exercise additionally, explicit target of the students is to increase total information on the blood-transfusion procedure. Importance of grown-up students preparing can be clear from the direction of preparing targets with the preparation exercises. Importance of the grown-up preparing is likewise obvious from the exercises and data increased through preparing which is helpful in the genuine activity. In this exercise, preparing was accommodated blood transfusion which is one of the significant exercises of the nursing intercession. Self-coordinated and independent nature of the grown-up students is useful in improving contribution of members, filling in as facilitator and in deciding premiums of students. Good regard ought to be given to the grown-up students. Information and experience of the grown-up students ought to be recognized and these grown-up students ought to be similarly rewarded instead of regarding them as subordinates. It very well may be practiced by connecting with them in the conversation (Collins Martin, 2010). In this exercise of blood transfusion additionally proper regard was given to the members by including them in the conversations during address. It was demonstrated that dynamic learning is progressively valuable for the grown-up students. Dynamic learning incorporates greater commitment of the student and execution of various instructional methods to improve maintenance of information. This exercise isn't just instructional, anyway it depends on the guideline of basic andragogy. As indicated by this guideline, there ought to be presentation of subject, ideas and hypothesis to the understudies and getting some information about the subject (Phipps et al., 2013). This talk comprises of the considerable number of characteristics of viable exercise which contains least slides with hued pictures. There are diverse training strategies like talk, perusing, utilization of broad media, exhibition, bunch conversation and practice by doing. Productivity of learning and instructing in grown-up students gets enlarged from talks to rehearse by doing with least proficiency with addresses and most elevated effectiveness with training by doing. Instructional procedures in the grown-up learning includes test, games, pretending, conceptualizing, bunch critical thinking and talk. In this exercise of blood transfusion instructional techniques like pretending, conceptualizing, bunch critical thinking were actualized. Case of pretending in this instructional meeting was conversation among members and with the educator about the blood transfusion (Lack Bruce, 2014). There are

Capitalist Economy Essay

The privilege of private property implies that profitable factors, for example, land, production lines, apparatus, mines and so forth are under private possession. The proprietors of these variables are allowed to utilize them in the way in which they like. The legislature may; nonetheless, put a few limitations to assist the general public when all is said in done; Opportunity of big business: This implies everyone participates in any financial action he loves. All the more explicitly he is allowed to set up any firm to create products. Opportunity of decision for the buyers: This implies individuals in an industrialist economy are allowed to spend their pay as they want. This is known as purchaser power. Shoppers are sovereign as in makers produce just those merchandise which purchasers are happy to purchase. Benefit rationale: In an industrialist economy, it is the benefit thought process which powers or actuates individuals to work and produce; Competition: Competition wins among the merchants to sell their merchandise and among purchasers to get products to fulfill their needs. Commercial, value cutting, rebate and so forth., are seen as the typical techniques for rivalry in any industrialist economy. Imbalances of salaries: There is commonly a wide hole of salary between the rich and the poor in the pay which principally emerges because of inconsistent circulation of property in such economies. Benefits of entrepreneur economy: Coming up next are the benefits of industrialist economy: 1.To draw in the buyer, the maker is in a situation to bring out fresher and better assortments of merchandise; 2.The presence of private property and the main impetus of benefit intention brings about exclusive requirement of living; 3.Capitalism works naturally through the value instrument; 4.The opportunity of big business brings about most extreme proficiency underway; 5.All exercises under free enterprise appreciate the greatest measure of freedom and opportunity; 6.Under free enterprise opportunity of decision carries most extreme fulfillment to customers; 7.Capitalism jelly central rights, for example, right to opportunity and right to private property; 8.It prizes men of activity and venture; Nation all in all advantages through development of business gifts, advancement of research and so on., Faults of private enterprise: Coming up next are the negative marks of free enterprise: 1.In free enterprise the colossal riches created is allocated by a couple. This causes rich more extravagant and poor, less fortunate; 2.Welfare isn't ensured under free enterprise, in light of the fact that here the point is benefit and not the government assistance of the individuals; 3.Economic insecurity as far as over creation, financial downturn, joblessness and so forth., is basic under private enterprise; 4.The maker spends gigantic measures of cash on notice and deal advancement exercises like fairs, displays and so on., 5.Class clash emerges among boss and representative and they will be paid low wages and this prompts strikes and lock outs; 6.Productive assets are abused under free enterprise and they are utilized for the creation on extravagances as they will undoubtedly bring high benefits; 7.Capitalism prompts the development of restraining infrastructures and 8.There is no security of work for the laborers and representatives under private enterprise. Reference: http://classof1.com/schoolwork help/financial matters schoolwork help/

Marketing trend (Internet and online marketing) Assignment - 1

Promoting pattern (Internet and web based advertising) - Assignment Example Web promoting decreases the general advertising cost of a firm in light of the fact that a firm can use messaging as a showcasing instrument, which costs reasonably lower than the standard mail (McCarthy, 2011). Also, through e-promoting, a business can expect prompt imprudent reaction from its objective market by them tapping on the site. As such, the message of the organization arrives at countless customers in less time, just as requiring little to no effort (Arnold, 2009). Concerning customers, then again, web advertising diminishes the expense of them setting off to the market to search for items. Be that as it may, they can possibly do this in the event that they approach the web (Jenkins, 2012). They likewise need different resources, for example, charge cards to buy a few products over the web. Web or web based advertising influences a business by giving it an assortment of points of interest. It has transformed into a force instrument and associations can utilize it to make their 24 hours nearness all through the world (Jenkins, 2012). Purchasers additionally have the chance of shopping on the web, and ask on the administrations and items whenever. With respect to clients, it is simple for them to leave their inquiries and remarks through email or the criticism structure (McCarthy, 2011). The firm’s agents can likewise answer the inquiries in a flash or in a brief timeframe period. This open door has helped clients develop close relationship with organizations and this grows business. Web showcasing has achieved an ascent in advertise rivalry since it has gotten simple for some organizations to publicize effectively online by exploiting the low spending plans (McCarthy, 2011). It is fundamental that organizations, preceding entering an online market, be very much aware of the potential effects of web promoting, and they should design their methodologies to confront the web based showcasing boundaries before going on the web. As per explore, a lion's share of shoppers, 60%, show hesitance when it come to buying products over the web. They pick

Management Accounting Group E Stream 2 Essay

The board Accounting Group E Stream 2 Essay The board Accounting Group E Stream 2 Essay Majestic College Business School, London eighteenth December 2014 Gathering Assignment The board Accounting Submitted to: Teacher Jeremy Fernando Put together by: Gathering E, Stream 2 Alaine Sung | Hadrien Jacomino | Mokhtar Ibrahim | Nikhil Gangwani | Ronami Ogulu | Yana Kim PROBLEM 1 Q1 What, in the event that anything, should John Powell do about Frank Duffy’s hesitance to utilize KEA-estimated linerboard fabricated by a Del Norte Paper Company plant in the US? Answer 1: Move valuing: is the setting of the cost for products and ventures sold between controlled (or related) legitimate substances inside an undertaking. Henceforth, the significant job of the administration bookkeeping framework is to dole out a dollar figure to exchanges between various duty communities. Purposes: The principle design is to initiate ideal dynamic in a decentralized association (i.e., to expand the benefit of the whole association). Be that as it may, there are different reasons, for example, Making free benefit figures for every division and along these lines surveying the presentation of every division particularly. Help with the synchronization of creation, deals and valuing choices of the different divisions (using appropriate exchange costs). Further, these costs alert the chiefs to the worth that products and enterprises have for different portions of the firm. Not exclusively will the exchange cost significantly affect the announced benefit of each benefit place, furthermore, it will impact the portion of an associations assets. Mechanics: Superfluous for physical cash to be traded between the two divisions. This cost is exclusively for in-house records. The consequences of the equation (Transfer Price Ãâ€"amount of merchandise traded), goes about as a cost for the buying division focus and an income for the selling division. Del Norte Paper Company is a completely coordinated paper producer. This case basically includes move evaluating among: DNP Paper Mill Global auxiliaries o DNP Italia o DNP Deutschland. The accompanying ‘Figure 1.1’ depicts the circumstance as given for the situation study: Figure 1.1 The offers are put by 22 organizations in the scope of $340-$550, with a large portion of them inside 5% of $400 per ton. DNP Italia puts down the triumphant wager of $400 by utilizing the SPOT showcase quote of linerboard ($220/ton). DNP Deutschland puts down the wager of $550 by utilizing DNP Paper-Mill quote of linerboard as ($360/ton) Models for winning the wager: Lowest offer from a firm saw as being fit for meeting the customers’ wanted conveyance and quality guidelines. The following table illustrates the analysis for the bids placed by the two auxiliaries: Table 1.1 * The expense of linerboard per ton of folded box sold is $235. The real expense per ton of linerboard utilized is $220. In this way the applicable transformation proportion is (235/220) = 1.07 Evaluating for Del Norte Porte Paper Mill Linerboard: Table 1.2 * $385 speaks to the linerboard cost per ton of creased box sold. The genuine expense per ton of linerboard utilized was $360. Accordingly the pertinent proportion is (385/360)=1,07 Table 1.3 For this situation we accept that both DNP Italia and DNP Deutschland place an offer of $400 for the African deal, and afterward further examine the benefit commitment to DNP in all the 4 cases. The end we have from this is DNP Deutschland is increasingly proficient as an organization in light of the fact that their transformation cost is lower ($75) when contrasted with DNP Italia’s transformation cost ($90). DNP Deutschland could have added more commitment to the organization in the event that they would have purchased from the Spot Market and put an offer of $400. Additionally breaking down the two circumstances plainly it is progressively beneficial to purchase from the spot showcase due to

Wal-Mart’s Positive Effect on a Community

With regards to looking for garments, goods, and different assets; there is one inquiry clients must pose to themselves. Do you shop with your head or your heart? Shopping with you head alludes to searching for limits and setting aside as much cash as possible while, shopping with your heart is heading off to a neighborhood store and paying extra to help a family possessed business. Most react with setting aside cash and getting limits. Wal-Mart is probably the biggest boss in the United States and their stock incorporates staple goods, drug stores, car and equipment flexibly areas.It is a store that gives a lot of things you need in one spot at the least costs. Low pay, white collar class or high society; Wal-Mart helps most of the network. Albeit numerous individuals trust Wal-Mart closes down and invades independent companies, what Wal-Mart brings to the table is that it utilizes a huge measure of employments. I am for Wal-Mart since I accept the lives of individuals in less bless ed networks profit by these stores, rather than the basic conviction that they languish over them.Their motto of â€Å"Save cash, Live better† is actually what they can accomplish for their clients. The best inclination you can get when shopping is coming out of a store and getting all the things and products you wanted at a sensible cost. Wal-Mart offers you the chance to accomplish that feeling. With the low costs for enormous amounts, these colossal stores help out the entire network (particularly country regions). The Case for Wal-Mart,† by Karen De Coster and Brad Edmonds clarifies,† If the believe it or not, Wal-Mart improves the lives of individuals in country territories since it gives them access to a way of life that they in any case would not have-a tremendous store displaying the world’s most noteworthy selection of items from food supplies to music to car products† (633). I totally concur with Coster and Edmonds proclamation that clients ought to be committed to purchase brand names extras for limited prices.Wal-Mart gives limits, up to 70% off, costs the entire year around-dissimilar to different grocery stores or garments stores that just have occasional limited occasions. Wal-Mart allows customers to go into their stores and buy near anything they can consider at lower costs then Wal-Mart’s rivalry. At the point when everything is stated, Wal-Mart improves the lives of everybody in a network since it permits purchasers to purchase products at generally modest costs. In contrast to some other retailers, Wal-Mart utilizes individuals for occupations not careers.There is a likelihood to ascend the stepping stool inside the organization, yet working at Wal-Mart doesn’t truly kick off to some other openings for work. In any case, the truth of the matter is that Wal-Mart provides a tremendous measure of individuals. The quantity of various divisions and representatives that are required to run one Wal-Mar t store enlists an extraordinary number of individuals. With the measure of individuals required for each area and subsection at these stores, Wal-Mart can give numerous individuals employments. Wal-Mart has been one of the best enemy of neediness software engineers in America. It gives passage level occupations that incompetent specialists seriously need †there are regularly five or 10 candidates for each position† (Urbach). Wal-Mart is likewise useful with giving high number of occupations in light of the fact that the vast majority of the employments that they are recruiting don’t need a secondary school or higher education. For zones with high number of individuals who don’t have confirmations, Wal-Mart offers the chance to them by providing them a consistent gracefully of money.These are untalented specialists that aren’t precisely searching for work movement, however are searching for any activity they can get and keep. It’s the ideal ble nd of an organization that requirements to employ a lot of individuals, and the sorts of laborers that don’t truly have numerous different choices. Wal-Mart’s geographic position is useful and helpful to numerous networks. These uber stores may appear they simply follow whichever territory is sufficiently huge to hold their huge area, however they are situated in the perfect place.The actuality that most are inside short driving separation to different grocery stores, makes it worth for the buyers to go to Wal-Mart first, see what they have, and afterward from that point go to different stores. Individuals who shop at Wal-Mart, believe that they will have the option to discover most if not the entirety of their shopping list. Regardless of whether it is more distant than another store, individuals are happy to go the additional mile or two to get the investment funds they would not have the option to discover anyplace else. Wal-Mart’s trademark summarizes how th eir clients shop and appreciate the investment funds, â€Å"Save cash, live better†.I can't help but concur. With individuals having the option to set aside cash, community’s advantage colossally. Particularly low-pay networks, Wal-Mart is acceptable in light of the fact that it gets cash into the citizen’s pockets and urges them to spend more than they would or could have previously. â€Å"This then permits them to have some cash to put resources into gainful resources or to purchase those different things that will make their lives progressively agreeable and enjoyable† (Urbach). Clients of Wal-Mart aren’t simply cheerful in view of the arrangements they get by shopping at those stores.What makes Wal-Mart clients the most joyful is realizing that from the cash they spared, they have extra to spend on different things. Numerous nonbelievers against Wal-Mart express that it will close down independent companies and influence the economy in a negati ve manner. Putting a Wal-Mart in an endeavoring network is a positive. One explanation is on the grounds that it drives up rivalry. What we make progress toward as individuals is rivalry. It is a real existence fundamental instrument for business. Contradicting regular conviction, â€Å"after another Wal-Mart is constructed, other private companies sprout up close by and money in on the new retail traffic† (Gruss).Studies have indicated that different organizations and organizations improve and develop when Wal-Mart is in closeness to them. Pundits of Wal-Mart have justifiable motivations to scrutinize this gigantic enterprise; they don’t need to need to bring down their costs to rival Wal-Mart’s. Rather than attempting to fight with them, they guarantee that Wal-Mart is terrible for networks and independent ventures. However, there is confirmation that independent ventures open and thrive once a Wal-Mart is opened. Wal-Mart’s drive up rivalry that urges individuals to go to various stores to contrast with the costs they offer.Wal-Mart has more than 1. 2 million representatives and in excess of 3,600 stores across the nation. The truth of the matter is that everybody has shopped at Wal-Mart once in there life. To be denounced for destroying independent companies and networks is non-sense. Wal-Mart is the main spot to purchase every one of your merchandise without going through a lot of cash. What's more, with that investment funds, clients can stand to put something aside for different necessities they have to pay off. Utilizing immense measure of individuals and making occupations in the economy has helped the United States. Americans love Wal-Mart and Wal-Mart adores America directly back.

Scholarships For Students 13 Years Old Younger

We have all heard the phrase, The early bird gets the worm, and the same holds true for scholarships. Did you know that students dont need to wait until their junior or senior year in high school to prep, apply, and secure scholarships?! There are a number of scholarship opportunities for students that are in elementary and middle school. Although, your student may not be able to use the scholarship money immediately, its a great start to help cover college tuition when the time comes. Rememberits never too early to start saving and planning for college!Here are 17 scholarships for students 13 years old and younger.And if you are curious as to how we found these, check out our free training on how to uncover legitimate scholarships, 6 Steps to Quickly Secure Scholarships for College. This training is geared towards teaching parents what they need to know about paying for college so that you can help your child avoid student loan debt. To see when we are holding our next training, go to https://thescholarshipsystem.com/freewebinar.Enjoy!The Scholarship System TeamClick here to grab a copy of this list17 SCHOLARSHIPS FOR STUDENTS 13 YEARS OLD YOUNGER:https://www.vfw.org/PatriotsPen/Award: Up to $5,000Deadline:October 31, 2018Eligibility:Competition is open to students in grades 6-8 in the United States, its territories and its possessions.GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Essayhttps://spirit.prudential.com/awards/how-to-apply Award: Up to $5,000Deadline:November 6, 2018Eligibility:Award is open to all young people in grades 5-12 who live in the 50 United States and Washington, D.C., and have conducted a volunteer service activity within the past year.GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Volunteer Servicehttps://maryknollsociety.org/publications/essay-contest/Award: Up to $1,000Deadline:November 16, 2018Eligibility:Contest is open to students enrolled in grades 6-12 for the 2018-2019 school year who are residents of one of the 50 United States, t he District of Columbia, or a province of Canada (except Quebec).GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Essayhttps://www.unigo.com/scholarships/our-scholarships/education-matters-scholarship Award: $5,000Deadline: November 30, 2018Eligibility:Scholarship is open to students 13 years of age or older who are legal residents of the 50 United States or the District of Columbia and are currently enrolled (or will enroll no later than the fall of 2024) in an accredited post-secondary institution of higher education.GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Essayhttp://us.stop-hunger.org/home/grants.htmlAward: $5,000Deadline: December 5, 2018Eligibility:Scholarship is open to students in kindergarten through graduate school (ages 5-25) who have demonstrated ongoing commitment to their community by performing unpaid volunteer services impacting hunger in the United States within the last 12 months.GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Volunteer Serviceshttp://www.read.gov/lette rs/Award: Up to $1,000Deadline: December 14, 2018Eligibility:Open to students in grades four through 12.GPA Requirement: No GPA requirementRequires Writing a Personal Letterhttps://www.ngsgenealogy.org/cs/rubincam_youth_award/nomination_formAward: $500Deadline: December 15, 2018Eligibility:Award is open to students in grades 7 through 12.GPA Requirement: No GPA requirementRequires Genealogical ProjectWant to learn how to find more scholarships like these? Join us for our next free training. This training is designed for parents and students to learn exactly what you need to know about scholarships. Families have used this process to secure over $805,550 so far. Reserve your spot today at www.thescholarshipsystem.com/freewebinar!Want more scholarships? This book has millions of dollars worth of scholarships!https://www.nationalww2museum.org/students-teachers/school-programs/essay-contestAward: Up to $1,000Deadline: December 28, 2018Eligibility:Open to middle school and high school st udents in the United States, U.S. territories, and military bases.GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Essayhttp://www.wildernessproject.org/volunteer_apprentice_ecologist.phpAward:VariesDeadline: December 31, 2018Eligibility:Open to students between the ages of 13 and 21 who are candidates for a degree/diploma at a primary (middle school), secondary (high school), or accredited post-secondary educational institution from any country around the world. Applicant must conduct their own environmental stewardship project in 2018.GPA Requirement: No GPA requirementRequires Environmental Stewardship Projecthttps://g2overachievers.com/enter/Award: $12,500Deadline: December 31, 2018Eligibility:Open to students between the ages of 13 and 19GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Handwritten Essayhttp://www.sps.com/poetry/index.html Award: Up to $350Deadline: December 31, 2018Eligibility:All ages can applyGPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Poemhttps://www.oneearthfilmfest. org/contest-details/Award: Up to $1,000Deadline: January 13, 2019Eligibility:Open to students in grades 3 through college (ages 8 and up) from the United States.GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires creating a filmhttps://sites.google.com/site/awmmath/programs/essay-contestAward: VariesDeadline: January 31, 2019Eligibility:Open to students in grades 6 through 12 and undergraduate students.GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Essayhttps://www.unigo.com/scholarships/our-scholarships/sweet-and-simple-scholarshipAward: $1,500Deadline: February 28, 2019Eligibility:Applicant must be 13 years of age or older, be a resident of the 50 United States or the District of Columbia, and be currently enrolled (or enroll no later than the fall of 2025) in an accredited post-secondary institution of higher education.GPA Requirement: No GPA requirementRequires Essayhttps://www.unigo.com/scholarships/our-scholarships/superpower-scholarshipAward: $2,500Deadline: March 31, 2019Eligibility:Sc holarship is open to students 13 years of age or older who are legal residents of the 50 United States or the District of Columbia and who are currently enrolled (or will enroll no later than the fall of 2025) in an accredited post-secondary institution of higher education.GPA Requirement: No GPA requirementRequires Essayhttps://www.unigo.com/scholarships/our-scholarships/all-about-education-scholarshipAward: $3,000Deadline: April 30, 2019Eligibility:Scholarship is open to students 13 years of age or older who are legal residents of the 50 United States or the District of Columbia and are currently enrolled (or will enroll no later than the fall of 2025) in an accredited post-secondary institution of higher education.GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires Essayhttps://www.unigo.com/scholarships/our-scholarships/fifth-month-scholarshipAward: $1,500Deadline: May 31, 2019Eligibility:Scholarship is open to students 13 years of age or older who are legal residents of the 50 United S tates or the District of Columbia who are currently enrolled (or will enroll no later than the fall of 2025) in an accredited post-secondary institution of higher education.GPA Requirement: No GPA RequirementRequires EssayWant to make sure you dont forget about these? Download a copy of the list by clicking the button below:Click here to grab a copy of this listNot sure how to write a great essay for these scholarships? No worries weve got your back there too.Download our free 3-step writing guide BELOWAnd if youd like some help with these applications to increase the likelihood of being selected, here are a few more posts that can help.Suggested articles:5 Steps to Negotiate College Tuition Save Thousands of DollarsHow to Make Scholarship Essays Stand Out10-Point Checklist to Help Your Child Secure Money for College75 Easy Ways to Save Money in College

W.B. Yeatss “Sailing to Byzantium” Preserving One’s Self Through Art - Literature Essay Samples

Artists often use their work as an expression of their innermost thoughts and feelings. In his poem, â€Å"Sailing to Byzantium,† W.B. Yeats describes a metaphorical journey to Byzantium, an ancient city filled with timeless art, that the poem’s speaker embarks on in order to discover a medium of art through which he can express himself. In this poem, Yeats uses symbolism, alliteration, personification, and the motifs of music and gold to demonstrate how art transcends mortality and is the only medium through which the soul can continue to endure. This conception suggests that this poem is a medium through which the speaker’s soul can be preserved. Yeats uses the symbolism of fish, coupled with alliteration, to highlight how humans are continually being born and then dying without leaving any monuments to commemorate their existence. In the first stanza, the speaker describes how â€Å"the salmon-falls, the mackerel-crowded seas commend all summer long.† Salmon and mackerel are fish that make a journey upstream to lay their eggs and then travel downstream to die. Yeats uses this notion that fish are constantly being born and then dying as a symbol for the continuous cycle of life and death. However, this cycle prevents an individual from focusing on one’s self, because one becomes so focused on maintaining the continuation of life. Yeats further references the fish, stating â€Å"fish, flesh, or fowl† live together. Here, Yeats employs alliteration to further emphasize the symbol of the repetitive nature of life and death, as presented in the preceding line. In fact, â€Å"flesh† describes humans and includes them among other animals to demonstrate how people, just as animals, are entrapped in a continuous cycle of life and death. Yeats also presents the phrase â€Å"whatever is begotten, born, and dies† to describe how everything that comes will eventually end. By splitting life into three stages, Yeats is highlighting the uneventful lives that humans often live, suggesting that those who are trapped in the cycle enter and exit the the world without leaving behind anything to firmly commemorate their existence. At the end of the stanza, the speaker criticizes this repetitive cycle, stating that â€Å"caught in that sensual music all neglect unaging monuments of intellect.† Humans come and go, living in a cycle of life in which they are born and then die without any means to preserve their legacy. As a result, their intellect, a testament of whom they were, is not preserved in a monument to be admired for future generations. Upon criticizing the repetitive nature of life, and humans’ inability to make a monuments of their existence, Yeats personifies the speaker’s mortality and soul in order to separate them from himself and demonstrate the desire for his soul to continue to be acknowledged. In the third stanza, the speaker asks for a holy fire to â€Å"Consume [his] heart away; sick with desire and fastened to a dying animal It knows not what it is.† The heart keeps a human alive, making an individual mortal. Furthermore, by stating that â€Å"his heart knows not what it is,† he is personifying his mortality, as if it has a consciousness. The speaker further suggests that he wishes to distance himself from his mortality by having it â€Å"consumed,† because it serves him, whom he describes as a â€Å"dying animal; this suggests that the speaker believes that his mortality is not important, and is something he may easily detach himself from. The speaker then personifie s his soul to express his desire for it to continue to have a presence once he is no longer mortal and does not have a physical presence on earth. In the second stanza, he proclaims â€Å"Soul clap its hands and sing, and louder sing.† By asking for his soul to sing louder, he is demonstrating that he wants its presence to be heard and acknowledged by others. The speaker then states that â€Å"nor is there singing school, but studying monuments of its own magnificence.† Although the speaker wishes for his soul to express itself for others to notice, he notes that a soul cannot simply learn to be recognized in a â€Å"school†; instead, it must discover a way to express itself so that it can be maintained in a monument and recognized, suggesting that one must find a manner in which their soul can be remembered. As a result, even when the speaker’s mortality is lost, he will not be forgotten, such as fish that are born and then die, because his soul can endu re and be remembered. Beyond all this, Yeats uses the motifs of gold and music to demonstrate how art is a medium that transcends history and how it can allow one’s soul to endure on earth. In the third stanza, the speaker asks for a â€Å"Gold mosaic of a wall† to â€Å"come from the holy fire, perne in a gyre, and be the singing-masters of [his] soul.† Gold is a material that is timelessly valued, while music is designed purely for the tasks of touching someone and having an effect on that person. The speaker asks the golden artwork on the wall to â€Å"sing† to his soul, demonstrating the art’s ability to have a meaningful and emotional impact on him. In the fourth stanza, the speaker describes how he wishes his bodily form to take â€Å"such a form as Grecian goldsmiths make of hammered gold and gold enameling.† The hammering and enameling of his body highlight the craftsmanship behind creating a monument, demonstrating art’s ability to capture one†™s soul. Furthermore, by asking to be remembered as something golden, the speaker is indicating that he wants his monument to be of great value and prestige. The speaker mentions gold again, stating that a golden monument of him should be â€Å"set upon a golden bough to sing to lords and ladies of Byzantium.† By setting himself upon a bough, the speaker is putting himself before the people of Byzantium on a pedestal of gold. Just as the mosaic could sing to his soul, the speaker desires for his soul to take a grand, artistic form that can then be sung to the people of Byzantium and have an effect on them. Art’s ability to impact others is done â€Å"of what is past or passing, or to come,† demonstrating that years after one’s death, a part of oneself will remain golden and preciously preserved in art and can continue to have an effect on the many generations to come. In â€Å"Sailing to Byzantium,† Yeats examines how art can be used to preserve one’s soul, suggesting that the poem is a form for which the speaker’s legacy and soul may continue to endure. The speaker wishes to take a metaphorical journey to Byzantium, a place of timeless art and culture, so that he may create something worth preserving. In the first stanza of the poem, the speaker describes how people often neglect to create â€Å"monuments of unaging intellect†; indeed, the speaker is able to express his thoughts and intellect through the form of a poem. Thus, through writing the poem, the speaker has metaphorically sailed to Byzantium, for he has found a form through which his soul can endure.

Type Talk Essay - 1224 Words

Type Talk: The 16 Personality Types That Determine How We Live, Love, and Work by Otto Kroeger and Janet M. Thuesen Dell Publishing, October, 1989 Type Talk is a primer on personality preference typing centered on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (â€Å"MBTI†). The MBTI is a widely-used â€Å"test† that helps a person begin to understand why people perceive situations differently, communicate different from others, and opt for different activities. The book’s authors, Otto Kroeger and Janet Thuesen, husband and wife, have long been in the forefront of adapting the MBTI for use in everyday life and coined the phrase â€Å"Typewatching† as a descriptor for their work. Kroeger and Thuesen open the book with a chapter on â€Å"name-calling†. They use this†¦show more content†¦In 1956, the MBTI was published by Educational Testing Service of Princeton, NJ, publishers of the venerable Scholastic Aptitude Test. Word of the instrument began to spread, but only for use as a research tool. In 1969, Isabel Myers teamed up with Mary McCauley at the University of Florida and the two began a typology laboratory at the school that emerged as the center for all MBTI-related activity. Three years later, the laboratory became the Center for the Application of Psychological Type and remains the principal facility for Typewatching. According to the CAPT web site, approximately 2,000,000 people per year take the MBTI instrument (http://www.capt.org). Type Talk begins its presentation of preference alternatives by introducing them in pairs: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. These are immediately followed by a detailed examination of the basics of Typewatching from Jungian theory. These basic functions are described as â€Å"information-gathering† and â€Å"decision-making†. If we gather information in an exact, sequential manner our preference is toward â€Å"S†ensing or if we gather in a figurative, intuitive manner our preference is to be iNtuitive. (pp. 23-25). Our decision making is either detached, analytical and objective, marking us as a â€Å"T†hinker or if done on anShow MoreRelatedType Talk1269 Words   |  6 PagesType Talk: The 16 Personality Types That Determine How We Live, Love, and Work by Otto Kroeger and Janet M. Thuesen Dell Publishing, October, 1989 Type Talk is a primer on personality preference typing centered on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). The MBTI is a widely-used test that helps a person begin to understand why people perceive situations differently, communicate different from others, and opt for different activities. The book s authors, Otto Kroeger and Janet ThuesenRead MoreType Talk At Work By Otto Kroeger849 Words   |  4 PagesSTEP 2 The book, Type Talk At Work by Otto Kroeger, Janet M Thuesen an Hile Rugledge is a great read, but an even better source to refer back to in the future. I found interesting that the beginning of the book started out with a guide on how to navigate the read. The required awareness of the different personality types was required right from the beginning. Although the book was helpful to better understanding the strengths and weaknesses of my personality type, I believe that it is more valuableRead MoreTypes of Love in What We Talk About When We Talk About Love781 Words   |  4 Pagescircumstance may be presented in front of us. Love is just one of the many presented circumstances that require such attachments, the purest and most in depth circumstance that anyone could ever be a part of. The characters within the story â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love† are considered to be within the boundaries of an in-love relationship. They show the differences between couples, the good and evil, and even what the betrayal of previous marriages can do to a person’s ability to fall in loveRead MoreConflict Addressed : Guys Not Be Tried With One Girl849 Words   |  4 PagesAnna: (Sees her boyfriend Jeremy walking down the street talking on the phone looking shocked.) Who he talking to looking like that. He knows not to talk to any other girl because if he is he gonna regret being born. (Starts walking towards Jeremy) Jeremy: (On the phone sees Anna walking towards him so he ends the conversation.) Yeah, Okay, I’ll talk to you later†¦ okay bye. Anna: Who was that? (Trying to sneak a look at his phone screen) Let me see your phone why you hiding it from me. You know IRead MoreEssay on The Caretaker746 Words   |  3 Pagesand Davies is very limited they don’t seem to have much speech and when they do talk it is very effortless. ‘Sit down’ ‘thanks’ this is just simple as though they can’t really be bothered to talk to one another. From the type of speech you could work out that both Aston and Davies don’t really know each other very well and that this could be the reason for their lack of communication. The way in which Davies talks is as though he is nervous because he tends to repeat himself quite often ‘†¦ haven’tRead MoreProposal for Google Apps for Business1633 Words   |  7 PagesOverview 5 1.2. Business Opportunity 5 1.3. Vendor Profile 5 2. PROFILE OF COMPANIES DEPLOYED 6 2.1. Tontolino Global Ltd 6 2.2. Globasure 6 3. DEPLOYMENT OVERVIEW 7 3.1. Gmail 7 3.2. Google Calender 7 3.3. Google Docs 7 3.4. Google Talk 7 3.5. Google Drive 7 3.6. Benefits of Google Apps 8 4. Pricing 10 5. NEXT STEPS 11 INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------- Overview Friends for Africa, a non-governmental organization (NGO) with its operationalRead MoreDifferences in Communication Strategies of Men and Women Essay520 Words   |  3 Pagessay there is a large difference in the way men and women communicate. In the article, Where are Men and Women Today? Bly and Tannen describe women as rapport-talkers. Rapport-talk is using language as a way of establishing connections and relationships with others. They continue by stating that men use report-talk to communicate. It means that they attempt to preserve independence and maintain status in their communication. Classifying men and women in these two categories helps to explainRead MoreTalk So Teens Listen Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Talk So Teens Will Listen Getting your teen to listen can feel like a tug-of-war with each of you on opposite ends. It doesnt have to be this way, though. Talk so your teen will listen by setting a strong foundation and using smart communication techniques. Then, implement strategies so that power struggles are a thing of the past. ==Steps== ===Building a Good Foundation=== #Schedule the talk. An impromptu discussion lowers the odds that your teen will be prepared to give you their fullRead MoreLeave me Alone!! Im Trying to Work Out: Annoying People at the Gym883 Words   |  4 Pagesthree groups, the talkative people, the show-offs, and the haters. The first annoying person found in the gym is the talkative one. This type of person is someone who goes to the gym to run a few laps on a treadmill and use other machines in the gym. A talkative person, usually has a few extra pounds that they are trying to get rid of, and not only that they talk excessively oftentimes they have no idea how to work out properly. Most of the talkative people are not familiar with the right techniqueRead MoreGenetically Modified Food Is Terrible Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pages1. I think genetically modified food is terrible. Problem(s): Lack of focus. Revision: Genetically modified food is terrible because it has been linked to an increased risk of certain cancer types and its production involves extensive use of pesticides. 2. Public transportation has some advantages and disadvantages. Problem(s): Lack of supporting points. Revision: 3. The topic of this paper is women’s rights. Problem(s): Lack of focus. Revision: The topic of this paper is women’s rights which

Zora Neale Hurston and Women Oppression

Zora Neale Hurston and Women Oppression, Inferiority and Mistreatment Introduction Zora Neale Hurston is often rated as one of the best literature writers of the 20th Century. Hurston authored four novels and many short stories, essays and poems that were all critically acclaimed. Hurston was born near the end of the 19th Century in the Southern state of Alabama before she moved with her family to Florida as a child. She spent her early years as a student at different colleges and universities and at the same time collecting folklore from various places. She was an active participant of the Harlem Renaissance where she befriended famous authors and poets such as Langston Hughes. Hurston would later on become an acclaimed writer by her own right with her most famous work being ‘Their Eyes Were Watching God’. Other notable works are â€Å"Sweat† and â€Å"The Conscience of the Court†. One persistent theme in all these works is the plight of women in the society. More specifically, Hurston depicts the inferiority, unjust treatment and oppres sion that women are subjected to in the society, especially in marriages. Hurston works seems to indicate that during the early 1900’s, women were subjected to huge inferiority, oppression and mistreatments including domestic violent at a time where speaking out was unheard off. The mistreatment of women is obvious in Hurston’s most famous work â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God†. This works tells the story of Janie, who undergoes various tribulations in the hands of men. In the course of the novel, the protagonist, Janie is married three times and in all three marriages, she is subjected to emotional and physical abuse at the hands of men who view women as their property and possession (Sadoff, 15). In her first marriage, her husband Logan Killicks complains about her laziness and the fact that she does not do many domestic chores. In fact, when her husband was marrying her, he thought he was simply acquiring a domestic helper, and he becomes disillusioned after some time after he realizes the Janie is not much of a helper. Janie however is a hopeless romantic and believes that a marriage should be filled with love and when she cannot bear this loveless marriage anymore, she elopes with another man. Janie’s second husband Joe proves to be more abusive in nature. Once again, it is shown just how much mistreatment women go through. It also shows how men try to assert their dominance and power over men (Miles, 45). For example, Joe constantly abuses Janie, both physically and emotionally as a way of showing the power that he holds over her. He strikes her when she cooks him dinner that he deems to be unsatisfactory. In another incidence, Janie tries to show her defiance by verbally assaulting him in the presence of his friends and he physically assaults her. Joe is extremely controlling, and he does not only show his power by physically abusing Janie but by also forbidding her from various things and activities. For instance, he restricts Janie’s social life by a huge margin and does not allow her to interact with friends. He also goes as a far as choosing the clothes that she wears. Joe is also very critical of Janie. Janie them marries after Tea Cake and although are quite smooth in this marriage, it is nevertheless clear that even in the most seeming perfect marriage, women are still viewed as inferior and are still oppressed (Sadoff 33). Although Tea Cake treat her very differently than her previous husbands, it emerges that even amidst this, some masculine behavior standards are still expected, and one of them is physically striking women. Janie is struck by Tea Cake not because he is angry and needs to do it, but just because the society expects him to do it. He is expected to show his authority over the women, and he does this by whipping Janice. A marriage is not considered complete unless it involves some few blows to the woman. In regards to Tea Cake’s physical abuse of Janice, Hurston writes that â€Å"Before that week was over he had whipped Janie. Not because her behavior justified his jealousy, but it relieved the awful fear inside him. Being able to whip her reassured him in passion. No brutal beating at all. He just slapped her around a bit to show he was  boss† (Hurston 140). The inferiority, oppression and mistreatment of women is further evident in Hurston’s other famous work Sweat. Sweat tells the story of Delia, hardworking black woman who earns a living by washing clothes for the white man. She loves her job as it brings food on the table. Delia is married to Sykes, an oppressive man who does not work. He constantly oppresses and ridicules Delia for working for the white man. The irony here is that it is the money that Delia earns from her work that puts the food on the table. Sykes is obviously abusive towards Delia, and he tries to antagonize her even further by playing on her fear for snakes (Sadoff 61). For instance, one day, her husband casually lays his bullwhip that resembles snake on Delia’s shoulder and this causes her to be hugely freighted. Delia is very angry and scolds her husband for this. Sykes however does not exhibit any bit of concern and goes on to yell at her admonishing her for bringing clothes to the house, something that de does not obviously like. Delia attempts to ignore him as she is not in a mood to fight, but Sykes is determined to fight and he therefore continues provoking her, for example by kicking a neat pile of clothes that she had arranged  (Davis 150). Delia reaches her breaking point, and screams at her husband about just how hard she works to support them and picks a piece of metal from the stove as if to strike him (Davies, 39). This particular action is a depiction of the huge oppression that Delia has been subjected to and that she has bottled inside her all this time. In fact, he husband is quite taken aback because he expects to exert his dominance and power once again over his wife without her responding in any way. In fact, Hurston writes that the episode from Delia â€Å"cowed him, and he did not strike her as he usually did† (Miles 78). This quote once again reveals the physical violence that women are subjected to. Things only get worse and in an effort to antagonize his wife even further Psyches buys a pet snake. This however proves to be his main undoing as one day the snake bites him and instead of helping him, Delia simply lets him die after all the oppression that he has caused her. The other work by Zola Hurston that further depicts the inferiority, the oppression, and the mistreatment that women in the society are subjected to is in ‘The Conscience of the Court’. This story is a depiction of the inferiority of women in the society. The main protagonist, Laura Lee Kimble is an unlearned black woman who is accused of murder. She is accused of murder although from the onset; it is clear that she is not responsible for the murder. However, because of her gender and her lack of education, her chances of redemption seem very bleak (Croft 59). She cannot even comprehend the words and vocabulary being used during her trial, and she is offered no legal counsel. When she even goes to the stand and makes her plea, she is immediately dismissed. Her inferiority causes her to resign herself to those deciding the case saying that she does not even know if she is guilty or not and it is the deciding parties who are to tell her. The â€Å"The Conscience of the Court’† just the other previous discussed work once again shows the huge inferiority that women in the society are usually held at. It shows the struggle that women go through and how they are often judged by society’s higher powers including men (Croft 80). In this case, however, Kimble is lucky because she is acquitted. Conclusion Zola Neale Hurston is without a doubt one of the greatest writers of the 20 the Century. She might not have been appreciated much in her time, but today, her works reflect issues that plagued the society during her time. As seen, one the things she describes is the inferiority, oppression and mistreatment of women in the society. In the discussed works, it is shown just how much women were treated as second-grade citizens at a time when they could not speak out about their experiences. Works Cited Croft, Robert Wayne.  A Zora Neale Hurston Companion. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. Davies, Kathleen. Zora Neale Hurstons Poetics of Embalmment: Articulating the Rage of Black Women and Narrative Self-Defense.  African American Review  26.1 (1992): 147-159. Hurston, Zora Neale.  Their Eyes Were Watching God: A Novel. New York: Perennial Library, 1990. Print. King, Lovalerie. Miles, Diana.  Women, violence testimony in the works of Zora Neale Hurston. P. Lang, 2003 Sadoff, Dianne F. Black Matrilineage: The Case of Alice Walker and Zora Neale Hurston.  Signs  (1985): 4-26. Zora Neale Hurston.  The Cambridge Companion to American Novelists  (2013): 146.

Exploring the Positive Punishment Effect Among...

In a quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of incarceration of individuals in preventing crime and especially preventing those particular individuals from repeating crime, Peter Wood concluded that several different mechanisms may in fact contribute to recidivism. Wood acknowledges the work of others in the field that have noted that statistically the experience of being incarcerated increased the likelihood that an individual will commit future criminal behavior. He continues to note the hypotheses of other researchers that such counter-intuitive statistics could be explained by a theory of defiance whereby after an individual receives punishment that they feel is unjust or unfair they begin to develop a sense of defiance against†¦show more content†¦The data showed that past punishment experiences had significant positive relationships with the perceived likelihood of re-offending whereas the two measures of current punishment had significant negative relationships wi th the perceived likelihood of re-offending. Wood hypothesized that the immediacy of being punished in the present may reduce the respondents self-stated likelihood to commit additional crimes but that when the punishment has been served they return to increased recidivism. He also noted that understanding the level of the individuals exposure to agencies of control throughout their life was essential to understanding the presumed positive effect and conversely and presumed deterrent effect. Others have noted that something of the experience of delinquent activity itself is rewarding in a non-economical manner thus the activities themselves are not economic in nature. Wood added to this noting that subsequently this seems very consistent with the social learning theory since something within the act itself is the motivating factor for the individual who will then go on to continue their involvement in similar future acts. This nonsocial reinforcement, Wood adds, could be for someSho w MoreRelatedThe Center For Children of Incarcerated Parents Essay2452 Words   |  10 PagesThe social welfare program identified for the purpose of this paper is the Center for Children of Incarcerated parents. The social problem for which it was designed to address is that of the effects of parental incarceration on children and families of the incarcerated. Its’ target population, children and families of the incarcerated. This paper will explore how services are provided and its source of funding. Additionally, it will seek to provide an understanding of theRead MoreThe Saints And The Roughnecks By William Chambliss1512 Words   |  7 Pageswill discuss the implications of labeling specifically in the articles â€Å"The Saints and the Roughnecks† by William Chambliss and â€Å"On Being Sane In Insane Places† by David Rosenhan. Additionally, I will be discussing the far-reaching effects of negative labeling an individual, with respect to concepts such as labeling theory, the self-fulfilling prophecy, and master status. In â€Å"The Saints and the Roughnecks,† Chambliss describes two gangs at Hannibal High school, the Saints, eight promising young menRead MoreThe Punitive And Rehabilitative Approach As An Indispensable Part Of The Criminal Justice Reform Issue3487 Words   |  14 PagesOverview Offender incarceration is an indispensable part of the criminal justice reform issue. This paper contrasts the punitive and rehabilitative approach as two central areas of offender incarceration. The contemporary society presents individuals with divergent viewpoints on methods of dealing with offenders. A section of the public believes that offender incarceration is not an effective method of dealing with offenders. Most offenders from prison end up engaging in criminal activities and findRead MoreEarly Intervention Reducing Recidivism Among Children and Adolescent Offenders1991 Words   |  8 PagesEarly Intervention reducing recidivism among children and adolescent offenders Student number: s2875363 Student name: Kate O’Reilly Course name: CCJ10 Introduction to Forensic PsychologyRead MoreThe History of Boot Camps2332 Words   |  10 Pageslaw using the same tactics successfully employed by the military to turn civilians into soldiers. This reliance on a military atmosphere still provokes controversy over boot camp programs, with proponents arguing that the rigid discipline promotes positive behavior. (Clear, 1997; Cowels, 1995) BEGINNINGS Since their beginning in 1983 in Georgia, boot camps have spread to half the States and have gained wide popular appeal for their get tough policies. Proponents of boot camps cite their potentialRead MoreAnalysis Of Jean Valjean s Les Miserables 7860 Words   |  32 Pagesgreat deal of time spent exploring the decision that changed his life (Hugo, 2015). Each year, thousands of adults all in the United States go to prison for crimes that may both minor and atrocious. Almost as many incarcerated adults will leave their prison walls to be once again reunited with families and communities that they left behind. While there are some stories of successful reintegration into families and communities, many others fail and end up being re-incarcerated, a process known as recidivismRead MoreShould Mental Illness Be Taken Into Account in Determining Punishment?3184 Words   |  13 Pagesbehavior is not responsive to their choices in such a manner as to reflect those who do possess free will. When examining this viewpoint in further detail as it relates to mental illness playing an integral role in punishment, it is important to consider whether or not an individual can truly possess free will while at the same time having ones choices and behaviors determined by a greater force, as well. When one attempts to distinguish the principle essence of such theorists as David Hume, itRead MoreDoes the Perceived Risk of Punishment Deter Criminally Prone Individuals - Rational Choice, Self-Control and Crime.Pdf14337 Words   |  58 PagesJournal of Research in Crime and Delinquency http://jrc.sagepub.com/ Does the Perceived Risk of Punishment Deter Criminally Prone Individuals? Rational Choice, Self-Control, and Crime Bradley R. E. Wright, Avshalom Caspi, Terrie E. Moffitt and Ray Paternoster Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 2004 41: 180 DOI: 10.1177/0022427803260263 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jrc.sagepub.com/content/41/2/180 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalfRead MoreEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 PagesDomestic violence: Moving On A Qualitative Investigation Exploring How women Move On From Violent Relationships Researcher: Carole Le Darcy Supervisor: Dr Sue Becker Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincerest thanks and gratitude to all of the exceptionally strong women that participated in this research that have freely given not only some of their precious and valuable time but have also revealed that which is sadly all too often concealed; the remarkable, courageous and oftenRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesBuilding Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION SKILLS 590 591 Supplement A Making Oral and Written Presentations Supplement B Conducting Interviews 619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I Glossary 673 Appendix II References 683 Name

A Critical Analysis of Michael Jordan and the New Global...

A Critical Analysis of Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism In the history of business, there has been a clear record of industry heads finding something or someone as a mainstay and bedrock for their respective companies or corporations; there is often a chief product that keeps many businesses afloat, even in the rough times. Apple found its own in 2001 with the iPod. McDonalds has had the Big Mac since the late 1960s. Nike, however, found their goldmine in a person with Michael Jordan. Walter LaFebers Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism tells the paints the picture of the rise of young Michael Jordan from his middle-class family in racist North Carolina up through college and into the NBA where he becomes an†¦show more content†¦Stemming away from Jordan personally, it also touches on how the expansion of Nike created issues with regard to race by way of cultural and value-based analysis of black culture and effect that the Air Jordan shoe had on its people. One example of which is shown from the black on black crim e that ensued as a result of the marketing of the Air Jordan in the 1990s. Significance in the arena black business is also evident. Obvious significance is shown from the growth of the business of Michael Jordan himself. It shows how a single man can amass wealth starting one-dimensionally as a person with extraordinary athletic talent and transitioning into one who takes the reigns as the leader of his own division of a transnational corporation while still working to his own and his brands marketability. Its also subtly important to show how the Nike product also spiked the dollar seen by inner city ‘mom and pop athletic apparel stores, mostly black owned. Chapter 4 touches on the effect of the Air Jordan on inner cities, both good and bad, and even though there was crime and drug money involved with the sales of Air Jordans, it is still hard to ignore the increase of money that resulted as well. Lastly, LaFebers book provides informational significance of the expansi on of global capitalism in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It not only shows how Nike became the worlds largest company in sports apparel but also how the Chicago Bulls organization increasedShow MoreRelatedThe Study Of Popular Culture2197 Words   |  9 Pagesstripes as either meaningless escapism or a dangerous narcotic† (Cullen 2). Popular culture is a form of escapism; however, I would argue against those intellectuals calling it meaningless, as we have also learned from Cullen, the elites will reject new forms of popular culture. Returning to escapism, an example we have seen is in comic books. Adolescent boys would turn to comics as a source of escapism. For example, lower-class second-generation Jewish immigrants, searching for their place to fitRead MoreThe Themes Of Popular Culture2241 Words   |  9 Pageseither meaningless escapism or a dangerous narcotic† (Cullen 2). Popular culture is a form of escapism; however, I would argue against those intell ectuals calling it meaningless, because, as we have also learned from Cullen, the elites will reject new forms of popular culture. Returning to escapism, an example we have seen is in comic books. Adolescent boys would turn to comics as a source of escapism. For example, lower-class second-generation Jewish immigrants, searching for their place to fitRead MoreEntry Mode8011 Words   |  33 PagesImplications and future challenges. 1. Choice of market entry mode – a critical issue in international marketing The interest in market entry mode choice originates from the theory of international investment. It was studied as a problem with distinctive feature, extent, form and pattern of international production (Southard 1931; Hymer 1960; Caves 1971 and 1974; Dunning 1958 and 1977). Then it was discussed as a critical issue in international marketing by many economists and marketing expertsRead MoreThe World Is Flat8659 Words   |  35 PagesGenre | | | | Chapter Summaries with Notes / Analysis †¢ Chapters 1 - 4 - How the World Became Flat †¢ Chapters 5 - 9 - America and the Flat World †¢ Chapter 10 - Developing Countries and the Flat World †¢ Chapter 11 - Companies and the Flat World †¢ Chapters 12 - 14 - Geopolitics and the Flat World †¢ Chapter 15 - Conclusion: Imagination Overall Analysis †¢ Structure Analysis †¢ Key Facts †¢ Important Quotations / Memorable Quotes and Analysis Questions †¢ Memorable Quotes Quiz †¢ Vocabulary Read MoreThe Cause of Globalization18688 Words   |  75 Pages[IMF], World Trade Organization [WTO], etc.). Throughout, I define globalization somewhat narrowly as the 1. In 1980, there were fewer than 300 articles or books with the word global or globalization in the title. In 1995, the number was over 3,000 (Guillen, in press, Table 2). 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Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrievalRead MoreSelected Topics24764 Words   |  100 PagesProxy (FCP) = VEC of Explanatory Variables + DUTMPI+DUCMPI Data: There exist numerous macroeconomic variables, which can qualify as good proxies for the initial conditions. In this paper, there are twelve variables, which are thought to be critical in explaining output response during crises; and these form the core variables that are specifically interested in. 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How Does Music Affect Your Mood Essay Example For Students

How Does Music Affect Your Mood Essay Many studies have shown that the simple answer is yes. Music is an international language in a sense. You may not be able to speak Korean, but the song, Kananga Style, was popular in the United States for some time. If a tune is catchy and people can dance to the song, everyone can speak music. After all, music has been around for a really long time. The amount of activity that popular sites such as, Pandora or Spottily also suggests how much music is a part of our culture today. Studies continue to show that music is an important part of our health. According to Ferguson research in The Journal of Positive Psychology, people can improve their overall happiness in Just two weeks by listening to the right music. In his study, he conducted an experiment which involved having people listen to music that was upbeat as well as sad music such as, Stravinsky. The participants that listened to upbeat music, including Copeland and other similar artists, reported oiling happier and ready to have fun. The other participants who listened to music that wasnt as upbeat reported feeling gloomier and not as happy before. In a similar study, The Journal of Consumer Research explained that people who had Just been through a sad event in their life heavily preferred sad music over happy music. In the same study, the participants who had been through a sad or frustrating event such as, breaking up with a boyfriend or girlfriend, getting in trouble, or being stood p on a date explained that after listening to sad music, they felt a little better about what had happened. For this reason, people often use music as therapy. On a similar note, music has an enormous effect on our brain. It can often trigger multiple secondary responses such as, moving with the music or tapping your foot to the beat. This happens due to the stimulation of neurons in the motor cortex of your brain. Moving to the music or tapping your foot can, incidentally improve your mood. Music as also shown to increase energy. Recent studies have shown that if you listen to music while you work out, you can get one to two more reps on average in every set you do. So does music affect your mood? Studies would indicate it does. But, music doesnt Just affect your mood. Music affects life. People spend money to buy it, listen to it live, or Just enjoy it while their driving down the highway. It can become a large part of your life depending on how much you listen to it or how much you pay attention when you listen.

Banana Peels Biosorption free essay sample

The acute and chronic effects of these heavy metals especially lead have been a worldwide concern. In fact in April 2000 the use of leaded gasoline was phased out in Metro Manila, such movement was partly due to the implementation of Clean Air Act of 1 999 as well as the environmental concern of previous president Fidel V. Ramose Add an intro here about the presence and sources of lead and correlate it with the possibility of contaminating waters.Conventional methods for metal removal in water include chemical precipitation, lime coagulation, ion exchange, reverse osmosis and solvent extraction Although this methods for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater, however, are often cost prohibitive having inadequate efficiencies at low metal concentrations, particularly in the range of 1 to DID MGM/L.Some of these methods, furthermore, generate toxic sludge, the disposal of which is a burden on the techno-economic feasibility of treatment procedures The search for new technologies i nvolving the removal of toxic metals from wastewater has directed attention to absorption, based on metal binding capacities of various biological materials. Absorption can be defined as the ability of biological materials to accumulate heavy metals from wastewater through metabolically mediated or physics-chemical pathways of uptake [4].Absorption for the removal of heavy metal ions may provide an attractive alternative to physics-chemical methods The major advantages of absorption over conventional treatment methods include low cost, high efficiency of metal removal from dilute solution, minimization of chemical and/or biological sludge, no additional nutrient requirement, and regeneration of absorbent and the possibility of metal recovery [3]. In this present study, Muss sapient L. Eels, which are available in large quantities or from business operations may have potential to be used as low cost De-leading agent, as they represent unused resources, widely available ND are environmentally friendly. 1. 2 Significance of the Study The researcher aims to generate a low-cost De-leading agent that may be beneficial to the following: Readers -Generating awareness of the readers about the prevalence and increasing concern for heavy metal contamination of Philippine waters.Researchers To help them in developing an inexpensive and effective absorbent that is easily available in large quantities in the Philippines and feasible economically for lead contaminated water. Policy Makers They would be able to create policies about waste water treatments in factories and as well as those who are engaged in the retirement facility of water consumed by the public like MANILAS. 1. 2 Statement of the Problems Conventional methods of removing lead from the environment are said to be cost-prohibitive and generate toxic sludge. In this study the researches sought answers to the following problems: 1 .Can the peels of Muss sapient (L. ) (Fame. Mustache) reduce the level of lead ions from contaminated water. 2. What is the optimum pH of the solution for banana peels to exhibit maximum Absorption capacity? 3. What is the effect of contact time on the Absorption capacity of banana peels? 4. What is the effect of initial metal concentration of lead in the solution to the amount of lead adsorbed by the banana peels? 1. 3 Objectives of the study 1. 3. 1 General Objective The general objective of this study is: 1 . To determine the potential absorbent capacity of the peels of Muss sapient (L. ) (Fame.Mustache). 1. 3. 2 specific Objectives: The specific objectives of this study are: 1 . Determine if banana peels can reduce the level of lead ions from contaminated water 2. Determine the optimum pH by which banana peels exhibit maximum absorption capacity 3. Determine the optimum contact time and the effect of contact time on sorption capacity of banana peels 4. Determine the effect of initial lead concentration on amount of lead adsorbed by the banana peels 1. 3. 1 Hypothesis Ho 1: The fruit peels of Muss sapient (L. ) (Fame. Mustache) can reduce the level of lead ions in contaminated water. Ha 1: The fruit peels of Muss sapient (L. ) (Fame. Mustache) cannot reduce Ho 2: Maximum lead ion removal by banana peel is at pH 3. Ha 2: Maximum lead ion removal by banana peel is not at pH 3. Ho 3: There is no direct relationship between contact time and absorption capacity of banana peels, up to a certain extent. Absorption kinetics does to follow a pseudo-second-order model. Ha 3: There is a direct relationship between contact time and absorption capacity Of banana peels, up to a certain extent. Absorption kinetics follows a pseudo-second-order model.Ho 4: There is no direct relationship between initial concentration of chromium in the solution and amount of chromium adsorbed by the banana peels, as best described by Languid isotherm model. Ha 3: There is a direct relationship between initial concentration of peels, as best described by Languid isotherm model Scope and Delimitations Samples were collected in a street vendor along U. N. Avenue. The specific research was conducted at EACH School of Pharmacy 7th floor E 7- laboratory room, and use of instruments such as Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer was performed in De La Scale University-Taft, Manila.The study evaluates the absorbent effect of Muss sapient L. (Banana peel) for Lead-contaminated water solution. The study focused on Lead-contaminated water solution only. The study did not focus on the lead content of banana peels per SE. Chapter II Review of Related Literature 2. 1 Lead in the Environment Lead is a gray, soft, and malleable metal that exists naturally as a mixture of three isotopes. It serves as one Of the most important heavy metal contaminants [6]. According to the WHO, Lead poisoning is one of the most significant environmental health threats that children face. Exposure to even low levels of lead may lead to impairment of childhood cognitive function and abnormal infant behavior. It was reported that 21% of 2861 children living in the rural Philippines had elevated levels of lead in whole blood Lead is a classified as possible human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and also listed by the United States-Environmental Protection Agency as one of priority contaminants. Removal of Lead from wastewater before they are released is of high importance, due to its detrimental health effects for humans. 8] 2. 2 Absorption as a solution Absorption serves as a potential cost-effective alternative in the removal of heavy metals in water through adsorption [8]. Most absorption related studies focused on several fungal strains and several species Of marine algae [9]. Absorption is a physic-chemical adsorption whereby metal ions become attached to the biomass surface It can be defined as the ability of biological materials to ac cumulate heavy metals from wastewater through metabolically edited or physics-chemical pathways of uptake [4]. The major advantages of absorption over conventional treatment methods include low cost, high efficiency of metal removal from dilute solution, minimization of chemical and/or biological sludge, no additional nutrient requirement, and regeneration of absorbent and the possibility of metal recovery 2. 3 Potential use of Banana Peels Banana (Muss SP. ) peel is an abundant and low cost agricultural waste residue and is easily available in large quantities. Cache et al. [2009] investigated the efficiency of banana peel as a absorbent for removal of Heinlein compounds from Olive mill wastewater.Transylvania et al. [2010] and Lie et al. [2007] was demonstrated to convert solid fruit peel residue into an effective adsorbent for the adsorption of metal ions and compared the activity with activated carbon. Lemon peel, orange peel, and banana peel as adsorbents for the removal Of various metal ions such as cue(al), In(al), Zen(al), BP(al), and Cd(al). Muss sapient peels were analyzed for minerals, nutritional and anti- nutritional contents. The result of mineral content analysis indicates the presence of potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, bromide, podium, strontium, zirconium, and niobium.Protein, crude lipid, carbohydrate and crude fiber were also indicated. The peels of Muss sapient, if exploited and processed properly, could be a high-quality and cheap source of carbohydrates and minerals for livestock [4]. The Muss sapient peels, which is usually ignored and treated as waste could be domesticated for proper utilization and use [10]. Morphological Properties of Banana Muss sapient which is commonly called banana is a herbaceous plant of the family Mustache. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant.The main or upright stem is actually a pseudonym, growing from a corm, to a height of 6 to 7. 6 meters. Leaves are spirally arranged, as long as 2. 7 meters and 60 CM wide, fragile and easily torn by wind, with the familiar frond look. Each pseudonym produces a single bunch of bananas; the pseudonym dies after fruiting, as offshoots usually develop from the base of the plant. Each pseudonym produces a single inflorescence, the banana heart, containing many bracts between rows of flowers. The banana fruits develop from the heart, in a hanging cluster made up of tiers (hands), up to 20 fruit to a tier.According to the study conducted by Engage et al. , shows the concentration of potassium to be highest (78. MGM/g). The concentration (MGM/egg) of calcium, sodium, iron, and manganese were 19. 20, 24. 30, 0. 61 and 76. 20 respectively. The appreciable high content of potassium signifies that if the peel is taken, it will help in the regulation of body fluids and maintained normal blood pressure. Chapter 3 Materials and Methods Modify the procedures in chapter 3 1 already changed the objectives and hypothesis. 3. Collection of Plant Material Banana peels (Muss sapient L), biomass will be collected from the local racket. The biomass will be dried in sun for fifteen days. The buds will be removed and further dried in sun for another fifteen days. This biomass will be washed with tap water to remove any dust or foreign particles attached to biomass and thoroughly rinsed with distilled water. The washed biomass will be dried at chic and ground to powder using mortar and pestle. Grinded biomass will be further thoroughly washed with distilled water till the color of washing water clear.The powdered biomass will be dried in oven at SOC to a constant weight. The absorbent will be again ground to powder and careened using a sieve of mesh size 80 to an approximate size of 1. 5-2 millimeter. [1] 3. 2 Reagent Preparation Stock solution of lead (MGM/L) will be prepared by dissolving the desired quantity of hydrated lead acetate in distilled water. Other concentrations will be obtained by proper dilution of stock solution. The chemicals used will be Of analytical reagent grade. [1] 3. 3 Determination of Absorption Capacity Absorption studies will be carried out by batch process.

Banana Peels Biosorption free essay sample

The acute and chronic effects of these heavy metals especially lead have been a worldwide concern. In fact in April 2000 the use of leaded gasoline was phased out in Metro Manila, such movement was partly due to the implementation of Clean Air Act of 1 999 as well as the environmental concern of previous president Fidel V. Ramose Add an intro here about the presence and sources of lead and correlate it with the possibility of contaminating waters.Conventional methods for metal removal in water include chemical precipitation, lime coagulation, ion exchange, reverse osmosis and solvent extraction Although this methods for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater, however, are often cost prohibitive having inadequate efficiencies at low metal concentrations, particularly in the range of 1 to DID MGM/L.Some of these methods, furthermore, generate toxic sludge, the disposal of which is a burden on the techno-economic feasibility of treatment procedures The search for new technologies i nvolving the removal of toxic metals from wastewater has directed attention to absorption, based on metal binding capacities of various biological materials. Absorption can be defined as the ability of biological materials to accumulate heavy metals from wastewater through metabolically mediated or physics-chemical pathways of uptake [4].Absorption for the removal of heavy metal ions may provide an attractive alternative to physics-chemical methods The major advantages of absorption over conventional treatment methods include low cost, high efficiency of metal removal from dilute solution, minimization of chemical and/or biological sludge, no additional nutrient requirement, and regeneration of absorbent and the possibility of metal recovery [3]. In this present study, Muss sapient L. Eels, which are available in large quantities or from business operations may have potential to be used as low cost De-leading agent, as they represent unused resources, widely available ND are environmentally friendly. 1. 2 Significance of the Study The researcher aims to generate a low-cost De-leading agent that may be beneficial to the following: Readers -Generating awareness of the readers about the prevalence and increasing concern for heavy metal contamination of Philippine waters.Researchers To help them in developing an inexpensive and effective absorbent that is easily available in large quantities in the Philippines and feasible economically for lead contaminated water. Policy Makers They would be able to create policies about waste water treatments in factories and as well as those who are engaged in the retirement facility of water consumed by the public like MANILAS. 1. 2 Statement of the Problems Conventional methods of removing lead from the environment are said to be cost-prohibitive and generate toxic sludge. In this study the researches sought answers to the following problems: 1 .Can the peels of Muss sapient (L. ) (Fame. Mustache) reduce the level of lead ions from contaminated water. 2. What is the optimum pH of the solution for banana peels to exhibit maximum Absorption capacity? 3. What is the effect of contact time on the Absorption capacity of banana peels? 4. What is the effect of initial metal concentration of lead in the solution to the amount of lead adsorbed by the banana peels? 1. 3 Objectives of the study 1. 3. 1 General Objective The general objective of this study is: 1 . To determine the potential absorbent capacity of the peels of Muss sapient (L. ) (Fame.Mustache). 1. 3. 2 specific Objectives: The specific objectives of this study are: 1 . Determine if banana peels can reduce the level of lead ions from contaminated water 2. Determine the optimum pH by which banana peels exhibit maximum absorption capacity 3. Determine the optimum contact time and the effect of contact time on sorption capacity of banana peels 4. Determine the effect of initial lead concentration on amount of lead adsorbed by the banana peels 1. 3. 1 Hypothesis Ho 1: The fruit peels of Muss sapient (L. ) (Fame. Mustache) can reduce the level of lead ions in contaminated water. Ha 1: The fruit peels of Muss sapient (L. ) (Fame. Mustache) cannot reduce Ho 2: Maximum lead ion removal by banana peel is at pH 3. Ha 2: Maximum lead ion removal by banana peel is not at pH 3. Ho 3: There is no direct relationship between contact time and absorption capacity of banana peels, up to a certain extent. Absorption kinetics does to follow a pseudo-second-order model. Ha 3: There is a direct relationship between contact time and absorption capacity Of banana peels, up to a certain extent. Absorption kinetics follows a pseudo-second-order model.Ho 4: There is no direct relationship between initial concentration of chromium in the solution and amount of chromium adsorbed by the banana peels, as best described by Languid isotherm model. Ha 3: There is a direct relationship between initial concentration of peels, as best described by Languid isotherm model Scope and Delimitations Samples were collected in a street vendor along U. N. Avenue. The specific research was conducted at EACH School of Pharmacy 7th floor E 7- laboratory room, and use of instruments such as Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer was performed in De La Scale University-Taft, Manila.The study evaluates the absorbent effect of Muss sapient L. (Banana peel) for Lead-contaminated water solution. The study focused on Lead-contaminated water solution only. The study did not focus on the lead content of banana peels per SE. Chapter II Review of Related Literature 2. 1 Lead in the Environment Lead is a gray, soft, and malleable metal that exists naturally as a mixture of three isotopes. It serves as one Of the most important heavy metal contaminants [6]. According to the WHO, Lead poisoning is one of the most significant environmental health threats that children face. Exposure to even low levels of lead may lead to impairment of childhood cognitive function and abnormal infant behavior. It was reported that 21% of 2861 children living in the rural Philippines had elevated levels of lead in whole blood Lead is a classified as possible human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer and also listed by the United States-Environmental Protection Agency as one of priority contaminants. Removal of Lead from wastewater before they are released is of high importance, due to its detrimental health effects for humans. 8] 2. 2 Absorption as a solution Absorption serves as a potential cost-effective alternative in the removal of heavy metals in water through adsorption [8]. Most absorption related studies focused on several fungal strains and several species Of marine algae [9]. Absorption is a physic-chemical adsorption whereby metal ions become attached to the biomass surface It can be defined as the ability of biological materials to ac cumulate heavy metals from wastewater through metabolically edited or physics-chemical pathways of uptake [4]. The major advantages of absorption over conventional treatment methods include low cost, high efficiency of metal removal from dilute solution, minimization of chemical and/or biological sludge, no additional nutrient requirement, and regeneration of absorbent and the possibility of metal recovery 2. 3 Potential use of Banana Peels Banana (Muss SP. ) peel is an abundant and low cost agricultural waste residue and is easily available in large quantities. Cache et al. [2009] investigated the efficiency of banana peel as a absorbent for removal of Heinlein compounds from Olive mill wastewater.Transylvania et al. [2010] and Lie et al. [2007] was demonstrated to convert solid fruit peel residue into an effective adsorbent for the adsorption of metal ions and compared the activity with activated carbon. Lemon peel, orange peel, and banana peel as adsorbents for the removal Of various metal ions such as cue(al), In(al), Zen(al), BP(al), and Cd(al). Muss sapient peels were analyzed for minerals, nutritional and anti- nutritional contents. The result of mineral content analysis indicates the presence of potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, bromide, podium, strontium, zirconium, and niobium.Protein, crude lipid, carbohydrate and crude fiber were also indicated. The peels of Muss sapient, if exploited and processed properly, could be a high-quality and cheap source of carbohydrates and minerals for livestock [4]. The Muss sapient peels, which is usually ignored and treated as waste could be domesticated for proper utilization and use [10]. Morphological Properties of Banana Muss sapient which is commonly called banana is a herbaceous plant of the family Mustache. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant.The main or upright stem is actually a pseudonym, growing from a corm, to a height of 6 to 7. 6 meters. Leaves are spirally arranged, as long as 2. 7 meters and 60 CM wide, fragile and easily torn by wind, with the familiar frond look. Each pseudonym produces a single bunch of bananas; the pseudonym dies after fruiting, as offshoots usually develop from the base of the plant. Each pseudonym produces a single inflorescence, the banana heart, containing many bracts between rows of flowers. The banana fruits develop from the heart, in a hanging cluster made up of tiers (hands), up to 20 fruit to a tier.According to the study conducted by Engage et al. , shows the concentration of potassium to be highest (78. MGM/g). The concentration (MGM/egg) of calcium, sodium, iron, and manganese were 19. 20, 24. 30, 0. 61 and 76. 20 respectively. The appreciable high content of potassium signifies that if the peel is taken, it will help in the regulation of body fluids and maintained normal blood pressure. Chapter 3 Materials and Methods Modify the procedures in chapter 3 1 already changed the objectives and hypothesis. 3. Collection of Plant Material Banana peels (Muss sapient L), biomass will be collected from the local racket. The biomass will be dried in sun for fifteen days. The buds will be removed and further dried in sun for another fifteen days. This biomass will be washed with tap water to remove any dust or foreign particles attached to biomass and thoroughly rinsed with distilled water. The washed biomass will be dried at chic and ground to powder using mortar and pestle. Grinded biomass will be further thoroughly washed with distilled water till the color of washing water clear.The powdered biomass will be dried in oven at SOC to a constant weight. The absorbent will be again ground to powder and careened using a sieve of mesh size 80 to an approximate size of 1. 5-2 millimeter. [1] 3. 2 Reagent Preparation Stock solution of lead (MGM/L) will be prepared by dissolving the desired quantity of hydrated lead acetate in distilled water. Other concentrations will be obtained by proper dilution of stock solution. The chemicals used will be Of analytical reagent grade. [1] 3. 3 Determination of Absorption Capacity Absorption studies will be carried out by batch process.